Magazine structure for article dispensing apparatus



April 22, 1952 B. w. FRY 2,594,147

MAGAZINE STRUCTURE FOR ARTICLE DISPENSING APPARATUS Filed Dec. 13, 1948 10 Sheets-Sheet 1 WW ma M M B. W. FRY

April 22, 1952 MAGAZINE STRUCTURE FOR ARTICLE DISPENSING APPARATUS Filed Deo. l5, 1948 10 Sheets-Sheet 2 FIG. 23.

B. W. FRY

April 2z, 1952 MAGAZTNE STRUCTURE FUR ARTICLE DTSPENSTNG APPARATUS Filed Dec. 1s, 194s 1o sheets-sheet 3 April 22, 1952 B. w. FRY 2,594,147,

MAGAZINE STRUCTURE FOR ARTICLE DISPENSING APPARATUS v Filed Deo. 13, 1948 10 Sheets-Sheet 4 He. ,75 FIG-7 April 22, 1952 B, w, FRY 2,594,147

MAGAZINE STRUCTURE FOR ARTICLE DISPENSING APPARATUS 10 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Dec. l5, 1948 April 22, 1952 B, w, FRY*` 2,594,147

MAGAZLNE STRUCTURE FOR ARTICLE DISPENSING APPARATUS 10 Sheets-Sheet 6 Filed Dec. 13, 1948 FIGII.`

April 22, 1952 B, w, FRY 2,594,147

MAGAZINE STRUCTURE FUR ARTICLE DTSPENSTNG APPARATUS Filed Dec. 1s, 1948 1o sheets-sneer T April 22, 1952 B. w. FRY 2,594,147

MAGAZINE STRUCTURE FOR ARTICLE DISPENSING APPARATUS Filed Dec. 13, 1948 Q10 Sheets-Sheet 8 F|G (I7.

April 22, 1952 B. w. FRY 2`594,147

MAGAZINE STRUCTURE FOR ARTICLE DISPENSNG APPARATUS Filed Dec. 13, 1948 1o Smets-sheet 9 B. FRY

April 2z, 1952 MAGAZINE STRUCTURE FOR ARTICLE DISPENSING APPARATUS Filed DeO. 13, 1948 l0 Sheets-Sheet 10 Patented Apr. 22, 1952 MAGAZINE STRUCTURE FOR ARTICLE DISPENS-ING APPARATUS Benjamin W. Fry, Ladue, Mo., assignor to National Vendors, Inc., St. Louis, Mo., a corporation of Missouri Application December 13, 194s, serial No. 65,057

4 Claims.

This invention relates to magazine structure for article dispensing apparatus, and more particularly to magazine structure for use in machines for vending cigarette packages or the like.

Among the several objects of the invention may be noted the provision of improved magazine structure for article dispensing apparatus, particularly for use in machines for vending cigarette packages, and having a large storage capacity for articles to be dispensed; the provision of apparatus of the class described particularly forV use in a console modelcigarette vending machine of relatively low height adapted to deliver articles at a convenient level for removal by the customer; the provision of apparatus of this class having a large capacity for either standard length or long length ("king size) cigarette packages; the provision of apparatus of this class which may be readily loaded with cigarette packages and which insures loading in such manner that packages will not remain in the machine for overlong periods and become stale; and the provision of apparatus Such as described which is economical to construct and reliable in operation. Other objects will be in part apparent and in part pointed out hereinafter.

The invention accordingly comprises the elements and combinations of elements, features of construction, and arrangements of parts which will be exemplied in the structures hereinafter described, and the scope of the application of which will be indicated in the following claims.

In the accompanying drawings, in which one of various possible embodiments of the invention is illustrated,

Fig. 1 is a front elevation of 'a cigarette vending machine embodying the invention;

Fig. 2 is a right side elevation of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a horizontal section taken substantially on line 3 3 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged front elevation of the machine with the front door of its cabinet opened,'and with a gate thereof closed;

Fig. 5 is an enlarged elevation of the machine with both the front door and gate opened;

Fig. 6 is an enlarged vertical section taken on line 6-6 of Fig. 1, parts of the cabinet being omitted;

Fig. 7 is an enlarged fragmentary detail section taken on line 1-1 of Fig. 6;

Fig. Sis a Section similar to Fig. 6, with parts broken away, and illustrating moved positions of parts;

Fig. 9 is an enlarged fragmentary detail section takenon line 9 9 of Fig. 6;

Fig. 10 is an enlarged fragmentary detail of Fig. 6, illustrating moved positions of parts;

Fig. 11 is an enlarged fragmentary front elevation of a lock bar mechanism, parts being broken away;

Fig. 12 is a plan of the lock bar mechanism, parts being shown in section;

Fig. 13 is a vertical section taken substantially on line l3-I3 of Fig. 6;

Fig. 14 is a vertical section taken on line Iii- I4 of Fig. 4;

Fig. 15 is an enlarged detail section taken on line I5-l5 of Fig. 14;

Fig. 16 'is an enlarged detail section taken on line IG-IB of Fig. 14;

Fig. 17 is an enlarged view similar to Fig. 14, illustrating moved positions of parts, and with parts broken away;

Fig. 18 is an enlarged section taken substantially on line I8--I8 of Fig. 4, parts being broken away;

Fig. 19 is an enlarged vertical section of a match book dispenser, taken on line |9--I9 of Fig. 4;

Fig. 20 is an enlarged fragmentary detail of Fig. 19 illustrating a moved position of parts;

Fig. 21 is an elevation of Fig. 20 as viewed from the left;

Fig. 22 is an enlarged section taken on line 22-22 of Fig. 14; and,

Fig. 23 is a wiring diagram.

Similar reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings. g

The magazine structure of this invention as herein described is particularly adapted for use in a cigarette vendingmachine for dispensing different brands of cigarettes, in both standard and long length packages, together with a book of matches with each package dispensed. The vending machine is under the control `of a coin mechanism including change-making apparatus. The coin mechanism per se, which does not form a part of this invention, is disclosed in my copending application entitled Coin Mechanism, Serial No. 65,058, filed December 13, 1948. It will be understood that the invention is applicable to the dispensing of articles in general, not being limited to the dispensing of cigarette packages and match books, and that many features of the invention may be utilized in vendingarette vending machine comprising a cabinet i of relatively low height, its top being below eye level. The cabinet has a front door 3 pivoted to swing on a vertical hinge 5 at the left of the cabinet as viewed from its front. At 1 is shown a latch for locking the door in closed position. In the door is a coin inlet 9 for receiving coins of different denominations, the coins dropping through a coin chute Il to the coin mechanism generally designated I3. The coin mechanism includes a totalizer for registering the total value of coins deposited by a customer including a total amount indicator l5 which may be viewed through a small window I1 in the door adjacent the coin inlet 9. The coin mechanism (including the totalizer) is described in detail in my aforesaid copending application.

` The window I1 lies within an opaque portion of ya long window I9 which extends across the upper portion of the door. This portion of the door inclines away from a row of push button selector l'members 2l mounted for vertical movementin a steppedportion 23 of the door. Each push button is in line with a pivoted trap or display tray 25 adapted to carry a package. P to be dispensed. As illustrated, there are nine such push buttons 'and nine such traps or trays for dispensing nine dierent brands. The packages carried by the traysV 25 are visible to the customer through the window IS `so that the customer may select the desired brand. Upon the 'deposit of coins, and the actuation of a push button, the machine operates through a dispensing cycle wherein the tray 25 corresponding to that push button is tilted to dischargethe package P carried thereby Vinto a delivery chute 21, "through which it falls and drops into a receiver 29. The receiver is carried interiorly bythe door 3 at a level convenient for customers.

The door 'has an access opening 3| through which the package may be removed by the customer, along with armatch book which is also dispensed during the dispensing vcycle and coinsY play position, and another package is supplied to it in readiness for a subsequent dispensing cycle from a supply ofv packages carried in an upright lstack in an lappropriate primary 'package magazine 35. rIhere are nine such maga-zines lside`byside within the cabinet, one for each of the trays. As showin, the magazines are formed by `a plurality of V'vertical partitions 31 Ylocated between and parallel to left and right hand vertical side panels 39 and '41. These side panels rest -upon the bottom 43 of the cabinet and extend from front to'rear within thecabinet. The partitions are spaced at equal intervals beftween'the side panels'co'rr'esponding to the width 'of standard cigarette packages. A rod 45 extends 'from one of the side panels to the other ward notches y59.

prevent upward movement of the guide. illustrates the differentl positions of the guide for right stack, the stack resting at its lower end upon transversely spaced narrow tracks 5l at the sides of the bottom of the magazine, just below the plate 41. The lowermost package of a stack is adapted to be ejected from the maga zine by sliding it rearward on the tracks out of the "rear of the magazine.V AIt is desired that each magazine be `adapted to hold either standard or long length packages, and that in either case the forward end of the lowermost package in a stack be positioned closely adjacent the ange 9 of the plate 41, with the forward ends of all packages in line, whether they are standard or long length packages. It is also desired that thestack of packages incline slightly from its upper fend toward the front of the magazine, rather than being perfectly vertical, to obviate any tendency for the packages to fall out of the magazine. For these purposes, each magazine 35 has an adjustable rear guide member 55 which may be moved between a rearward position for accommodating long length -packages and a forward position for accommodating standard length packages. Ineach `of these positions, the Vguide member inclines downward toward the front of the magazine.

Each vguide l51 comprises a channel-shaped sheet metal member-'of Va width slightly less than the width -of the magazine so that it may move forward and rearward between the sides of the magazine. 'I'he sides vof -each guide are tapered, diverging from its upper to its lower end. the sides of each guide at its upper end are elongate slots 5-1. In the sides of each guide at its lower end are forward and `rearward notches 59 and 6I, respectively. All'the guides are supported by upper and lower transverse rods 63 and 65, which extend. from the `side panel 33 to the side panel 4l through the partitions 31. The upper rod 63 extends 4through the slots 51 at the upper'ends of the guides. When a guide is in its forward position for accommodating standard length packages (Figs. 6 8) the lower rod G5 extends lthrough-its yrearward notches 6i. A screw G1 `threaded through the guide extends underY the upper rod B3 -togprevent upwardvmovement of `the guide. By 4removing the screw, the guide may be lifted, its lower `end swung back, and lowered'to have rod S5 extend through its for- This positions the guide in its rearward position for accommodating king size packages. The `screw may then be replaced to Fig. 7

standard and king size packages. In either case 4the face of the guide engaged by the rearward ends of the packages 'is inclined from its upper end toward the front.

Each guide 55 is -of such length that its lower end is spaced above the tracks 5i a distance greater than the height of a package but less ythan twice the height of a package, whether the guide is in its fQrWard Ver rearward position. Thus, the lowermost package of the stack in a magazine may vbe slid vrearward `on the tracks through the resultant discharge opening under the lower edge of 4the guide Vand discharged to the rear of the magazine. The tracks curve vdownward and rearward away from the rear of the magazine, so vthat -as a 'package slides rearward on the tracks it automatically tilts from its original generally horizontal position to the up-ended position illustrated in Fig. 8. This latter position is determined by engagement of the lower end-of the package as it slides down the tracks with a kicker 69. There are nine such kickers, one for each magazine. Each kicker consists simply of a kicker foot extending radially from a kicker shaft 1| which extends transversely of the machine, being journalled in the side panels 39 and 4|.

In the course of the dispensing cycle, after a package has been discharged from the lower end of a magazine to the up-ended position of Fig. 8, it is then impelled or catapulted for free travel upward by its respective kicker foot 69. As it shoots upward, it is guided in the guide passage defined bythe sides of the magazine from which it has been discharged, the guide 55 of this magazine, and a rear panel 13 which is fixed at its sides to the rearward edges of the side panels 39 and 4|. The upper end of the rear panel 13, above the upper ends of the magazines, curves forward and then downward, as indicated at 15. Any package impelled upward by its respective kicker is guided by the curved upper end of the panel and by an inner curved guide plate 'I6 to travel around the upper end of the magazine from which it was discharged and then downward toward the front of the magazine. As it travels out from between the curved upper end of the panel 13 and the curved guide plate 16, it falls on to the respective tray 25, where it is caught and retained until dispensed upon a subsequent dispensing cycle.

The trays 25 are individually freely pivoted at their upper ends on a transverse shaft l1 journalled at its ends in the side panels 39 and 4|. Any one tray may pivot on the shaft independently of all the other trays. The trays are adapted to 1- be retained in a package-catching display position, sloping forward and downward from the shaft 11, by pins 19, one for each tray, extending radially from the shaft, and by fingers 8|, one for each tray, which extend upward from the upper ends of slides 83. The latter are mounted for vertical reciprocation in guide slots in the horizontal flanges of a channel `85. This channel 85 forms the upper horizontal member of a gate, generally designated 81, which is pivoted for swinging movement between a closed position in front of the magazines and an open position permitting access to the magazines on hinges 89 carried by the left side panel 39 at its forward edge. The channel 85 opens outward, being connected by its vertical web at its ends to the front of the left and right vertical side members 9| and 93 of the gate adjacent their upper ends. An angle-shaped strut 95, having a forwardly extending horizontal flange 91 directly under the channel 85, is connected at its ends to the front of the side members 9| and 93 adjacent their lower ends.

The slides 83 are biased upward to a retracted position by tension springs 99 connected at |0| to the slides and at |03 to the channel 85 (Fig. 18) Their retracted positions are determined by engagement of collars |05 at the lower ends of the slides with the lower flange of the channel. The collars surround the bent upper ends of push rods |01 linked to the lower ends of the slides and guided for vertical reciprocation along with the slides in guide apertures in the flange 91' of strut 95. Any slide may be pushed downward as in Fig. 6 against the bias of its return spring 99 to push the respective rod |01 downward. Such downward movement is limited by engagement of the lower end of the respective finger 8|, at its connection to the upper end of the slide, with the upper flange of the channel 85. As

shown in Fig. 4, the push rods |01 in the center are bent to provide a central space accommodating the receiver 29.

Lockout mechanism is provided to prevent more than one slide 83 from being pushed down at a time. As shown more particularly in Figs. 11-13, this mechanism includes a series of lockout plates |09 which are positioned to slide transversely of the apparatus in a vertical plane under the lower ends of forward extensions ||0 of fingers 8|. The plates |89 are guided for such sliding movement by a vertical ange extending upward from the forward 1edge of the upper horizontal ange of channel 85, by lugs ||3 struck from the flange and bent over the upper edges of the plates, and by lugs |I5 struck upward from the upper ange of channel 85. The length of the plates corresponds to the spacing of the fingers 8 l. The upper corners of the plates are beveled, as indicated at `||1. Sliding movement of the plates is limited by left and right end stops H9 and |2| fastened to the flange These end stops are spaced apart a distance equal to the sum of the lengths of all the plates plus a distance slightly greater than the Width of a finger 8| The arrangement is such that when any nger 8| is pushed downward, it is driven between two of the lockout plates, thus spreading the plates and taking up the space allotted for sliding of the plates, and thereby preventing any other fingers from being pushed down.

When the gate 81 and the cabinet closure 3 are closed, the slides 83 and fingers 8| are operable by the push buttons 2| as shown in Fig. 18. Each push button is vertically slidable in an upwardly opening channel |23 in the closure 3, being fixed on the upper end of a stem |25 which extends through the bottom of the channel |23 to the inside of the cabinet for operating the respective slide 83. The buttons are biased upward to retracted position by a spring |21, and their upward movement is limited by collars |29 on their stems.

On the right end of the shaft 11 outward of the right side panel 4| is a crank arm. |'3| (Fig. 18). The shaft is biased to rotate counterclockwise, as viewed from the right, by a spring |33 (shown dotted in Fig. 14) connected between the arm |3| and the side panel 4|. The crank arm |3| is biased into engagement with a stud |35 on a vertically shiftable bar |31. The latter is loosely slidable in bearing lugs |39 extending from the side panel 4| The bar |31 is shiftable, by mechanism to be described, upward away from a retracted position wherein stud |35 holds the crank arm |3| against the bias of spring |33 in such angular position that the pins 19 on the shaft 11 hold the trays 25 in display position. When the bar moves upward, the shaft 11 is rotated eounterclockwise by the spring |33, thereby swinging the pins 19 downward away from the trays. This permits any tray freely to pivot on the shaft 11 when the respective nger 8| is depressed. VAs any traypivots down? ward, tongues |40 extending forward fromthe rear wall of the delivery chute 21 reach through openings |42 in the tray, and push the package off the tray.

On the left end of the shaft 11 outward of the left side panel 39 is another crank arm |4| (Fig. 14). This arm |4| is engaged by a stud |43 on a pivoted lever |45 which is biased to rotate clockwise as viewed from the left by a spring |41, in such manner as to bias the shaft assem- '11 to rotate` in the opposite direction. on the door 3. is a camml49 engageable with the stud |43 to hold the latter in a retracted,r position when the door is closed. VSIhenl therdloor. is

opened, the levery |45,v swings forwardY under the bias of spring |41 to. rotate the shaft 11 andtol swing the pins, 19 and the trays. 25g to the posif. tion illustrated in. Figs. 3. andi'. This is for the purpose of automatically, raising the trays for access tothe.- magazines upon'opening the door 3.

The mechanism for discharging a'package to the rear of a magazine by slidingrit rearward on the respective tracks IY comprisesa` package dis-z chargeI rod |.5| which extends transversely of the apparatus through elongate horizontal slots |53-in the side panels 39, and 4|. 'Ifhis rod is slidable in the slotsfrom a retracted position adjacent the forward endsV of the slots toward the rear of the machine in alorizontabplane below the lower ends of the magazines. the rod are pushers` |55, one. for each magazine. Eachpusher is weighted at its forward end by, a weight |51 so that its rearward endt tends to swing upward to a position wherein it isadapted tov engagel thev forward end of the lowermost package P in thev respective. magazine (Fig. 6.). All. the pushers are normally retained in al horiz zontalposition againstthisigravity bias by means of detent fingers |59, one for each pusher, which are controlled bythe push rods |51.. As shown, each detent finger |5,9.is carried by avvslide` ll mounted for vertical sliding movement, in upper and lower angle-shaped guides |63 and |64 fsecured at their ends to the front edges of the side panels 39 and 4|. The detent ngers, extend horizontally rearwardfrom theslides under their respective pushers. They arev biased upward to aV retracted position for holding the pushers in horizontal position by means iof springsA IE5. The retracted position of the lingers is determined by their engagement vwith the lower edge.

Y 8 pusher whose push rod |01 has been actuated will function to push the lowermost package out of the. respective magazine,

The mechanism for shifting thebar |31 is actuated from the right rocker plate |85. It comprises a cam plate |93 pivoted at 95 onthe rightl side panel 4| and having a pivotal connection at |9 .1 iwith, the lower end of the bar. Inthe cam plateis a cam slot |99. O n the rocker plate |85 is a, stud carrying a roller 253 which travels in the slot. v.The arrangement is such that during the initial phase of thedispensing cycle, the bar |31 is moved upward from its retracted position wherein it holds the trays in display positionl to permit any tray to be released.

The kicker shaft 1| is controlled by av pair of cams 205 xed on the shaft |15 interiorly of and adjacent theY side panels 39 and 4| (Fig. 18),. The kicker shaft 1| carries cam follower levers- 2M having cam follower rollers 209, engageable with the peripheries of the cams. Biasing springs of the upper guide bar |63. The forward ends n of the detent ngers project beyond the slides for engagement by the lower ends, of the push rods |01. When any push rod |01. is pushed downward, it moves the respective detent finger |59 downward, thereby permitting the respec.

p ut shaft of a, speed reducer lahaving apirln |1|' on its output shaft (Figs. 14 andv 1'1).` The pinion is in mesh with a gear |13 xed Online. left end-,of a transverse shaft |15 journalled in the. side panels 39 and lil. 'I he'gearY |13/ is connected by a link |11. to a` rocker plate |71@ rotary on a stud I8| fixed in they left side panel 35. Fixed. on the right end of the shaft |.15extending outward from the right sidepanel 4|, is a crank arm |33l (Fig.18). This. is conne cte,i by a link |84,to a rocker plate |85rotary. on a stud |81 fixed in. the right. side panel. Thus, whenvthe motor |51 isenergized, the two rocker plates |19 and |85 are rocked in unison.

The ends of the package discharge rodv |.5| are coupled to the rocker plates. L15l and-|85. by links |89 and I'Sl, respectivelyl in snch manner that as the rocker plates are rocked, the rod |51 is moved back and forth in the4 elongate horizontal slots |53 in the side plates. This moves all the pushers |55v back and forth, but only. that 2| maintain the follower rollers in engagement with the cams. The latter are of such develop.- ment as to maintain the kicker` shaft and. its kickers 69 in the retracted position illustratedin Fig. 8, with the springs heavily loaded, for about half a revolution of the cams. They have a quickreturn cam portion 2|3 for quickly` releasing the cam followers thereby to hause the kickers .to Snap,

upward from their retracted` position under theV of a price-setting mechanism, generally designated 22|, which will not be particularlyr de? scribed since it doesnot form apart of thein-,f-

vention herein.: It is disclosed in my aforesaid.

copelldllg application. The slides 83- extendv through apertures223 `in the lock bar. The latter is formed with tongues 'or detents 225 extending into the.l apertures 223- from the left. to the,r right.`

These detents are so. positioned that they may enterlower apertures 221 in the slides when the latterV are in raised position or upper aperture"s2 2.9 in the slideswhen the latter are depressed.

The lock bar is biased toward the right to. biasv the detents toward entering the aperturesinhthe slides bymeans of a spring 23|. It is adaptedto be retained in a` retracted position wherein the detents are retracted to the left ofthe slidesby meansof a re1ay-contro1led latch 233.` This latch is.,mounted on the upper flange of.v the. channel 3 5 and is controlled by arelaycoil 235; "Thel'ockbar. is provided with a finger. 231 which reaches up through an aperture 239 `in theupper flangeof. the. channel 35l for engagement with then latch. wnenthe` con 235 is deenergized, the 1atch'is lowered. for engagement behind the' ng'erto .re tain the lock bar in retracted position. When the. coil is energized, as. occurs. during` a. dispensing'cycle, the latchis releasedandthelock bar moves to the. right under'the bias ofl the. springfZi!v to slide-.locking position (Figs. 12 and 13). v

:chev

The upper trunnions of these rods extend through elongate lengthwise slotswi in the bar, The rods2|1 are elementsv The lock bar remains in slide-locking position until the termination of a dispensing cycle, whereupon it is driven back to the left to its retracted position by a return mechanism actuated by the crank arm |83 on the right end of the shaft |15. This mechanism comprises a vertically shiftable bar 24| guided for vertical sliding movement on the outside of the right side panel 4| by a stud 243 which extends forward from the upper end of the bar through an elongate vertical slot 245 in an outwardly extending flange 241 at the forward edge of the side panel, and by a bolt249 extending into the side panel through an elongate vertical slot 25| in the lower end of the bar. The bar is biased by means of a spring 253 to a raised retracted position, determined by engagement of the stud 243 with a rubber stop 255 at the upper end of the slot 245 (Fig. 13). It is adapted to be pulled downward, and then suddenly released to be returned to its retracted position under the bias of the spring 253. by al stud 251 on the crank arm |83 engageable with a iinger 259 on the bar adjacent its lower end. As the crank arm rotates (counterclockwise as viewed from the right) the stud 251 cornes into engagement with the finger 259, pulls the bar down against the bias of the spring 253, and then rides off the finger, whereupon the bar snaps upward to its retracted position. y

As the bar 24| is moved downward, the stud 243 at the upper end of the bar engages a crank arm 26| at one end of a crank shaft 263 journalled in a bearing bracket 265 mounted on the upper ange of the channel 85 (Figs. l2, 13 and 18). At the other end of the crank shaft 263 is another crank arm 261 which reaches downward through an aperture in the flange for engagement with the right end of the lock bar 2 |5 (Fig. 13). The arrangement is such that as the stud 243 moves downward, it rocks the crank shaft clockwise (as Viewed from the front of the machine) to cause the crank arm 261 to drive the lock bar 2|5 to the left.

A match book dispenser, generally designated 21|, is carried by the gate 81 at the left side thereof. It swings outward with the gate when the gate is opened. It comprises a plurality of magazines 213 (four being shown) for holding a supply of match books M in a plurality of upright stacks (Figs. lil-22). prises an elongate upright receptacle of such size as to accommodate a stack of match books disposed ilatwise, and having a front wall 215, side walls 211 and inturned flanges 219 at the rearward edges of the side walls. The side walls ex-z tend below the lower edges of the front wall 215 At their lower ends, the.

and the flanges 219. side walls have inturned stack-supporting flanges 28| which extend from the front to the rear. The

slot between these flanges is designated 283. Ity

leads to a transverse discharge opening 285 in the lower rear of the magazine defined by the stack-supporting flanges 28| and a member 281 secured across the lower ends of the flanges 219.

This opening is just high enough to permit only;

walls' of the magazines adjacent Itheirhupperz- Each magazine complaatse.

ends. It is Vlocated just rearward of the delivery chute 21, which is carried at the upper end of the gate on the back of the channel 815. The magazines are swingable back and forth for cooperation with fixed match book discharging abutments 295, one for each magazine, mounted on a platform 291 in such position as to extend into the slots 283 in the lower ends of the magazines as they swing forward. The platform 291 spans the member 9| and the frame plate 29|. As the lower end of a magazine swings from a position rearward of its respective abutment toward the fronttof the machine, the lowermost match book in the magazine comes into engagement with the rear face 299 of the abutment as shown in Fig. 20. Then, as the magazine completes its forward swing, this match book is held against movement and discharged from the magazine through the discharge opening 235. With the lower end of the magazine over the abutment, the stack of match books is supported by the abutment (Fig. 19). When the magazine swings away from the abutment, the stack ydrops down onto the stack-supporting flanges 28|.

A match book discharged as above described from any magazine' drops into a curved chute dened by a curved forward wall 30| extending downward from the rear of the platform and a curved rearward wall 303 carried by a bracket 305 xed to the member 9| and the frame plate 29|. Movable in this chute is a kicker plate 301 mounted on the ends of arms 309 which extend radially from a kicker shaft 3|| through slots 3l3 in the wall 30|. The shaft 3I| is journalled in the number 9| and the frame plate 29|. The kicker shaft is operable by mechanism to be described to snap the kicker plate upward from a lower retracted position to impel a match book in the chute upward from the chute. As the book travels upward, it is guided between forward and rearward guide panels 3I5 and 3|1. The upper` ends of these panels curve forward around the upper ends of the magazines, as indicated at 3|9 and 32|, respectively, and define an outlet 323 which leads to the delivery chute 21 through an opening 325 in the rear lwall of the delivery chute.

The rear panel 3|? carries the forward panel SI5 is pivoted at its lower end as indicated at to the sides of the bracket 355 so that )it may be swung open, when the gate 31 is opened, to permit access to the match book` magazines or loading them with match books. In the closed position of the rear panel, its upper end 32| extends forward `through the opening 325 in the rea-r wall of the delivery chute. On its upper end is a detent 321 for latching engagement with the rear wall of the chute. By pressing down the upper end of the rear panel, which is' suiiiciently resilient for the purpose, the detent may be disen- Land theA panel swung back.l The forward l i i pivoted at 329 within the rearpanel and bi d forward away from the rear panel by so that it swings forwardwhen allthe are in forward position to provide a guide passage between the panelswide enough for travel of the match book.

The match book magazines E213 are biased to swing forward by tension springs 33| connected at to the front walls of the magazinesand at to a hearing bracket 331. The latter is carried gate member 9| andv frame .in it is journalied a transverse crank this lshaft are four 'crank Yarms 34|,..Rr1eric1x eaclilnagazne, phased at 'lfzirltreie gaged panel 'walls 'of' the magazines;

vals; These carry'rollers 343 at their outer ends engageable with the forward edges 345 of follower plates 3M extending` forwardl from the front Upon each quarterrevolution of the crank shaft 339 clockwise as viewed from the left, one of the rollers 343 engages the respective follower plate and swings the respective magazine rearward against the bias ofthe respective spring 33|. As the crankshaft completes' a quarter-revolution, the roller rides off the edge, and the-magazine is moved forward by the spring.

The crankv shaft 339 is adapted to be rotated clockwise as viewed from the left through a quarter-revolution during each dispensing cycle from the left rocker-plate |19 by means of a paWl and ratchet drive; This drive includes a ratchet 3:49 Xed on thel left end of the crank shaft and a driving pawl- 35| engageable with theratchet when the gate B1 is closed. The ratchet comprises a disc 353 having four pins` 355 spaced at 90' intervals and* successively engageableby the pawl.. The latter adapted resiliently toengage the pins, being slidabl-yj mounted' ona link 35'! pivoted' at 359 to the rocker plate |19 and biased in the' direction toward' the ratchet by a spring 361 (Fig. 15). The pawl is slidably mounted on the link by means of studs 333 extending from the pawl through elongate longitudinal slots 365 in the link. The spring 35|' is connected at one end tov one of the studs and at its otherA end to the link. The pawl extends through an aperture in. an outturned' flange at the forward' edge of the left side panel 39 to maintain it in ratchet-V engaging position.

The rockerv plate H91 oscillates once during each Vdispensing cycle, as will' be made: clear. During'its; oscillation; it drives the pawl forward to. rotate' the ratchet' througha quarter-revolution, then retracts the pawl so that itY moves into posiion behind he next pin on the ratchet. Upon each quarter-revolution of theqratchet and the crank shaft 339, one of the magazines is swung back and forth. The arrangement is such that the; magazines operate in succession from right to left. A match book'is dispensed from any one magazine only once for every four dispensing cycles. If any'match book should become jammed and prevent a magazine from swinging, the pawl yields vagainst theY bias of spring 36| to prevent breakage.

VThe kicker shaft 3| is spring-loaded and controlled from the left rocker plate |19. It is loaded by a spring Y3`|| connected to a radial arm 313x on its right end (Fig. 5). At its left end, which extends through an aperture 314' in theleft side panel 39' when ther gate is closed, it is bent to have a radial trip arm 315- (F-ig. 17). The trip Varm is bent back at its outer end to have a finger 37'! (Fig. 16). A loading link 379 is pivotally connected at 38| tothe rocker plate |19 and guided formovement toward and away from the finger STT by :means of' a stud 353 extending from the left side plate 39 through an elongate longitudinal slot 385 in the link. When the loading link is driven toward the trip arm by the rocker plate, its forward end comes into engagement with nger 3'|"| and rocks the trip arm and the kicker arrangement is such that when the loading. link The Varm (Fig. 13)

has rotatedr the trip arm to full loaded position, the latch is pulled upward by the spring 39| behind the trip arm finger 3TH and maintains the arm and kicker shaft in loaded position` (Fig. 14). The latch has a trigger 393 actuable by a finger 395 on the forward end-of the loading link.V When the loading link is retracted by the rocker plate, finger 395 engages the trigger as it nears its fully retracted position and pivots the latch downward, out of' latching engagement with the trip arm (Fig. 17). ThisY releases the latter, the kicker sha-ftv and the kicker plate, and the latter snaps upward under the biasl of Spring 31| to impel a match book upward.

The motor |67 isk connected across a power supply circuit 33| in a line dei! including a lock-barcontrolled' motor switch 393 (Fig. 23). The Vrelay coil 235 is connected across the power supply circuit in a line 434' including a push-button controlled switch @|35 and a coin-controlled switch 4061. The latter is closed in response to deposit of the required amount incoin, as will be readily understood. The switch 433 is mounted within the channel 85' for actuation by the lock bar 2|5. It has a resilient operating arm lill biased to switch-opening position, and adapted to be moved to-switch-closing position upon movement of the lock bar to the right when the latch 233 is released by a pin 438 on the lock bar engaging the The switch 395 is mounted on the upper flange of the channel 85. It has a resilient operating its inherently biased to switch-opening position. At N is shown another lock-bar-controlled switch. This switch is a part of the change-making mechanism. Its function is described in my aforesaid copending application. The arm Gillis adapted to be moved against its bias toY close the switch by the generally vertical iiangetlv of an angle barili-I which is pivkoted to rock about an axis substantially in line withits apex by means of pivot pins 4 2 (Fig. 12) The generally horizontal flange M3 of the. angle bar extends under the lower ends of all the fingers 81|. When any hnger 3| is pushed down, it engages the flange M3 of the angle bar, and rocks the'barcounterclockwise as viewed from the right to swing the ange 4| 9 toward the operating arm 4391 to close'the switch i395.

To increase the. storage capacity of the machine, auxiliary packagemagazines 42| are provided f'or carrying extra stacks of packages to be dispensed when the stacks in the primary maga- Y zinesare exhausted.. As shown herein,such auxiliary magazines are provided for the ve primary magazines at the right ofthe machina'but are notY providedV for the four primary magazines at the left of the machine to allow space for the match book dispenser (Fig. 3'). Each auxiliary magazine has a rear or back wall 423; side walls 625 spaced to tbetween the side walls of the primary magazines, and inturned flanges 42'! at the forward edges of the side walls constituting means at the front. to retain packages therein (Fig. 7). Itis` open at the bottom. The anges terminate short of the upper end of ther auxiliary magazine and'. the upper edges of the side walls are inclined upward towardrthe back wall as indicated at; 42,3. The depth of the auxiliary Vmagazine from the flangesl to the back walls is sufhcient to accommodate a stack of long length packages and, in consequence; the auxiliary magazines will also accommodate stacks of standard length packages., At' the upper end of the back wallof each auxiliary magazinev is a hook @3| wherebyV itV is f pi'yotally and uniekedetachablysuspended from packages in the stacks.

the rod 45. The height of the auxiliary magazine from its lower end up to the hook is less than the distance from the upper edge of the flange 49 on the plate 41 so that the auxiliary magazine can swing into the primary magazine with which it is associated.

Each auxiliary magazine is normally retained in a retracted forward generally vertical position in front of its respective primary magazine by engagement of its back wall 423 with the stack of packages in the respective primary magazine. When the stack in the primary magazine is exhausted, however, the auxiliary magazine may swing rearward into the primary magazine to a rearward position wherein it" inclines into the primary magazine with the stack of packages in the auxiliary magazine positioned for dispensing. The auxiliary magazines are biased rearward by spring-loaded levers 424 pivoteol on a transverse rod 426 mounted at its ends in the right gate member 93 and the frame plate 29|. The lower ends of the levers engage plates 429 on the front of the auxiliary magazines adjacent their lower ends. The levers are biased into engagement with the magazines by springs 43! connected between their upper ends and a springl connector plate 433 carried by member 93 and frame plate 29|. When the auxiliary magazines are in retracted position, the stacks of packages therein are supported on tracks 435 on the plate 41. As an auxiliary magazine swings rearward, the lowermost package in the stack therein slides rearward on the tracks. The curved upper end 15 of the panel 13 and the curved guide plates 13 constitute means fixed in position above the upper ends of the primary magazines obstructing access thereto. Accordingly, the primary magazines must be loaded from the front, and are adapted for such loading.

With the auxiliary magazines biased rearward, they exert pressure on the stacks of packages in the primary magazines. This may tend to prevent the stacks in the primary magazines from dropping upon the discharge or the lowermost Consequently, means is provided to relieve the pressure exerted on the primary stacks by the auxiliary magazines during each dispensing cycle. As shown more particularly in Figs. 5, 10 and 18, this means comprises a rocker bar 431 carried by a transverse shaft 439 journalled at its ends in bearing brackets 44| mounted on the guide |53. On its right end, the shaft 439is provided with a crank arm 443. A link 445 connects the right rocker plate |85 and the crank arm to oscillate the shaft 439 and the bar 431. Each auxiliary magazine is provided with fingers 441 which extend downward -from the lower margins of their front flanges.

These fingers are engageable by the bar 431 as it rocks forward to swing the auxiliary magazines forward to relieve the pressure on the primary stacks (Fig. 10). As the bar 431 rocks rearward, it clears the fingers so that any auxiliary magazine may swing rearward into the respective primary magazine if there are no packages left in the latter. The back wall 423 of each auxiliary magazine is slotted at its lower end, as indicated at 449, to accommodate the respective guide 55 (Fig. 8).

Operation is as follows:

At the termination of a dispensing cycle, all` the trays 25 are in display position, being retained therein by the pins 19 on `the shaft 11 and by 'the nngers 3i, all oi which are raised.

Each tray carries a package P (assuming-that `.nonel of the package magazines have previously iii)A been exhausted). The packages are visible to customers through the window |9. With all the fingers 8| raised, switch 405 is open. The coil 235 for the latch 233 is deenergized, consequently the latch is in lowered position latching the lock bar 2|5 in its leftward retracted position. With the lock bar in this position, switch 493 is open. The rocker plates |19 and |85 are in the initial position of their oscillatory cycle wherein the package discharge rod |5| is in its retracted position at the forward ends of the slots |53 in the side panels 39 and 4| (Figs. 17 and 18). The stud 251' on the crank arm |83 has just wiped off the finger 259 on the bar 24|, so that the latter is inv its raised retracted position with the stud 243 in engagement with the rubber stop 255. The cam roller 293 is at the upper end of the cam slot |99 in the cam plate |93 (Fig. 18). The bar |31 accordingly is in its lowered retracted position wherein it holds the trays 25 in display position. The kicker cam 205 on shaft |15 are in such angular position that the kicker shaft 1| has been released and the kickers 59 are in their upward released position (Fig. 18). The match book kicker loading link 319 is in its rearward retracted position, wherein its finger 395 is in engagement with the trigger 393 of the latch 381 and has released the latter (Fig. 1'1). Thus, the trip arm 315 of the match book kicker shaft 3|| is released, and the match book kicker plate is in an upper leased position. The match book magazine driving pawl 35| is in retracted position.

Upon the deposit of the required amount in coins, the coin-controlled switch 406 is closed. The customer then pushes down the push button 2| which is in line with the desired package as viewed through the window |9. This drives down the respective iinger 8|, slide 83 :and push rod |01. As the nger 8| moves downward, it is driven between two of the lockout plates |09 to prevent any other push buttons 2| from being pushed down. It also rocks the bar 4|| to close the switch 405. With switches 405 and 405 closed, a circuit is completed through the' solenoid coil 235. ,233 is released, and the lock bar 2|5 is pulled to the right by the spring 23| to lock down the selected slide 83 and push rod |91 and the finger 8| on the slide. This holds switch 405 closed and also closes the switch 493 to energize the motor |61. Since the selected iinger 8| is locked down by the lock bar, it is unnecessary to continue holding down the push button 2|, and lthe latter may be released.

The motor thereupon drives the gear |13 clockwise as viewed in Fig. 1'1. 'I'his rotates the transverse shaft |15 clockwise and, through the link |11, rocks the rocker plate |19 clockwise. It rotates the crank arm |83 on the left end of shaft |15 counterclockwise, as viewed in Fig. 18, and the crank arm, through the link |84, rocks the rocker plate |85 counterclockwise, :as viewed in Fig. A18, in unison with the rocker plate |19.

As the rocker plates rock as above described through the initial half of their oscillatory cycle, the links |89 and |9| pull the package discharge rod |5| toward the rear of the machine. Since the selected push rod |91 is locked down, it holds the respective detent finger |59 down so that the respective pusher |55 is tiltedupward to package-discharging position. The pusher engages the forward end of the lowermost'package in the magazine. containing the The coil being energized, the latch' selected brand and pushes this `package rearward on the tracks 5| to discharge it from the magazine. Meanwhile, the shaft |15- is rotated tov rotate the .kicker cams 295 and thereby to rockthe kickerY shaft ll and retract the kickers 69. Ultimately, the discharged packageY slides down the rearward curved portion of the tracks and is vertically supported endwise upon the kicker Se for the respective magazine (Fig. 8').

As the rocker plate |85 rocks counterclockwise through the initial half of its oscillatory cycle, the roller 2&3 thereon rocks thecam plate |93 clockwise as viewed from the right. This liftsv the bar |31, raising the stud |35 on the bar, and permitting the spring |35 to` rotate the shaft counter-clockwise as viewed from the right, thereby Vto swing the pins- 'I9 away from under the trays 2li. This permits the tray carrying the selected package to tilt downward, and discharge the package into the delivery chute 2T, through which it drops into the receiver 29. Discharge oi the package is facilitated by tongues ldd, which push the package forward oli the tray. While all the pins 19 are swungr away from underV the trays 25, none of the trays other than the one carrying theselected package will tilt, being retained in display position by the fingers 8 i.

As the leit rocker plate |19 rocks clockwise through the initial half of its oscillatory cycle, it drives the match cook kicker loading link tid forward (Fig. 14). This rocks the kicker trip arm 32'5 counter-clockwise as viewed from the left to rotate the kicker shaft 3l i in the samedirection. This moves the kicker'plate 391' downward in the kicker chute and loads the kicker spring 3H. As the loading link 379'v moves forward, the linger 355 moves clear of the trigger 393 f the latch 387 to permit the'latter to4 be pulled upward by its spring 39|. Whenv the rocker plate I has swung through the initial half of its cycle, theY latch 38? snaps behind the trip arm iinger eiland holds the kicker. in loaded position-against the bias oi the kicker spring 3l I. Meanwhile, the match, book magazine driving pawl 35| is driven forward to rotate the crank shaft 339 through a quarter-revolution, thereby causing one of the match 'oook magazines to swing rearward and then forward to discharge a match book into the kicker chute, wherein itV Y to its initial position, the roller 23 thereon rocks the cam Vplate |93 counterclockwise as viewed from the right to lower the har |37. rThis pulls the stud |35 down against the crank armV i3d' of the shaft Tland rocks the shaft clockwise to swing the-tray-controlling pins TE? upward'. rhis raises the tray 2e from which the packagel has just been discharged back to display. position;

As the rocker plates approach their initialposition, the package kicker cams 2&5 reachY their `angularl position wherein theyV release the. cam follower levers i, .u alle..

The ,package kicker shaftY 'H thereupon is quickly rotated counterclockwise 'as friewed from the right under the `niais ci.' springs 16 21| to snap kthe kickers 59' upward.` The particular kicker 69 under the discharged package impe-ls it upward. The remainderv of the kickers also snap upward, but there are no packages for them to kick. The package is shot upward and is guided by I5 and 'lcaround the upper end of the magazine and on to the display tray 25, which has previously been swung hack to display position as above described, where it is retained for subsequent dispensing.

As the left rocker plate H8 returns to its initial position, rocking counterclockwise as viewed in 14 and 17, it movcsthe match book kicker loading link Sie rearward. Although the link moves away from the kicker trip arm Slt, the latter is retained in cocked position by the latch 33?'. As the rocker plate approaches its initial position, the nger 395 on the loading link engages the trigger Se@ of the latch, swinging the .latch downward to release the trip arm. The

match book kicker shaft 3i l thereupon isl quickly rotated clockwise (as viewed in Fig. 14) under the bias of spring Sli to snap the match book kicker plate-ttl upward. The match hook in the kickerrchute is thereby shot upward and guided around to the delivery chute 2, through which it drops into the receiver E@ along with the dispensed package. v

Meanwhile, the-shaft H5 has completed nearly a revolution and has rotated the crank arm |83 counterclockwise (as viewed in 18) through nearly a revolution and to a position wherein the studf25 on the crank arm is aboutto engage the finger 2594 at the lower end of the bar Edi. As the shaft and the crank arm complete a revolution, the stud 25| engages the finger 253 and pulls the bar 24| down. As the bar mcvesdown, the stud-.243 at the upper end ot the bar rocks the crank shaft 263 clockwise, as viewed from the iront, to cause the crank arm 267 on the crank shaft to drive the lock bar 2|5 to the left. This opens the lock-bar-ccntrolled switch 63: and stops the motor l?. The crank arm |33 comes to rest just after its stud 25'? has wipedV oi the nnger 259. Meanwhile, the bar 2LH returns to its raised position, When the lockv bar movesy to the left, the selected slide 33 is released and biased upward to raised position by the respective spring 9&3. This raises the selected nger Ei, releases .the switch-operating bar dll, and opens the switch |185. This deenergizes the coil 235, and the lock bar latch 233drops down to latch the lock bar in its retracted position in readiness for the next dispensing cycle; As the Vslide 83 is raised, pulls the respective push` rod lill upward to retracted position.

. Duringl each dispensing cycle, the rocker bar |237 is oscillated by the link 45 to swing the auxiliary magazines forward to relieve the pressure exerted upon the stack of packages inthe primary magazines bythe auxiliary magazines. This is timed to occur after the discharge of the lowerrnost package from a magazine so that the stack of packages in the magazine is free to drop dowrward. After the harv 3? has swung the auxiliary magazines forward, it rocks rearward to a position clear of the fingers 447 at the lower ends of the auxiliary magazines. If anyY primary inagazine has been emptied, the respective auxiliary magazine may then swing rearward into the primary magazine so that the packages in the auX- Y Vis,Y opened and the gate. 87 swung' open for access tothe package magazines. To load any emptied primary magazine which is provided with an auxiliary magazine, the auxiliary magazine hanging down in front of the primary magazine and obstructing access to the primary magazine for loading must of necessity be removed. 'Ihis is accomplished by raising the auxiliary magazine to lift its hook 43| above the rod 45, and then tilting the upper end of the auxiliary magazine forward and lifting it out. This inherently results in any packages which are left in the auxiliary magazine dropping into the primarymagazine so that they will be the first to be dispensed. Thus, loading in such manner that packages will not remain in the machine for overlong periods and become stale is insured.

Cross reference under rule 78 is made to my copending divisional application entitled Article Dispensing Apparatus, Serial No. 250,253, filed October 8, 1951.

In View of the above, it will be seen that the several objects of the invention are achieved and other advantageous results attained.

As many changes could be made in the above constructions without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

I claim:

1. A vending machine comprising a cabinet having a front door, a plurality of primary magazines in xed position side-by-side within the cabinet for holding supplies of articles to be dispensed in upright stacks, each primary magazine having side walls extending from front to rear of the cabinet and a back wall and being open at the front toward the door, each magazine being adapted for loading from the front when the door is open, an open-bottomed auxiliary magazine for at least one of the primary magazines for holding a reserve supply of articles in an upright stack, said auxiliary magazine having a back wall, side walls spaced to t between the side walls of the primary magazine and means at the front to retain articles therein, said auxiliary magazine being quickdetachably pivoted at its upper end to the upper end of the primary magazine for swinging movement from a forwardV generally vertical position in front of the primary magazine wherein the back wall of the auxiliary magazine is engageable with the forward ends of articles stacked in the primary magazine to a rearward position wherein it inclines into said primary magazine upon a reduction in height of the stack in the primary magazine below the elevation of the lower end of the auxiliary magazine, said auxiliary magazine being biased rearward for engagement of its back wall with articles stacked in the primary magazine and also to swing to said rearward position, means fixed in position above the upper end of the primary magazine and obstructing access thereto, said auxiliary magazine hanging downward in iront of and obstructing access to the primary magazine and being readily detachable from the primary magazine to obtain access thereto when the cabinet door is open by raising the auxiliary magazine, tilting it forward and lifting it out, in consequence of which any and all packages left in the auxiliary magazine drop into the primary magazine, and stack-supporting means extending forward from the primary magazine for supporting a stack of articles in the auxiliary magazine when the latter is in its said forward position.

2. A vending machine as set forth in claim 1 wherein the quick-detachable pivot for the auxiliary magazine comprises a hook at the upper end of the back wall of the auxiliary magazine engaged over a rod extending transversely between the side walls of the primary magazine adjacent its upper front corner.

3. A vending machine as set forth in claim 1 wherein the back wall of the primary magazine is inclined from the upper end of the magazine toward the open front thereof, the mag'- azine thereby being adapted to hold articles in a stack inclined downward and forward toward thefront of the cabinet.

4. A vending machine as set forth in claim 1 wherein the back wall of the primary magazine is mounted for forward and rearward adjustment to accommodate packages of diiierent size.

BENJAMIN W. FRY.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the le of this patent:

UNITED STATES ?ATENTS Number Name Date 491,323 Slater Feb. 7, 1893 918,886 Mills Apr. 20, 1909 725,317 Cody Apr. 14, 1903 1,010,231 Caille et al. Nov. 28, 1911 1,666,849 B. L. Fry Apr. 17, 1928 1,679,458 Williams et al Aug. 7, 1928 2,197,633 Du Grenier Apr. 16, 1940 2,205,192 B. W. Fry June 18, 1940 2,239,196 Lunvik Apr. 22, 1941 2,272,682 Srodulski Feb. 10, 1942 2,309,802 Vogel Feb. 2, 1943 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 372,081 Great Britain May 5, 1932 

